Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a weight-loss surgery
that can help you combat obesity. Weight-loss surgery can also be called
bariatric surgery.
The surgery can help you to reduce the size of your upper
stomach. The surgeons do this by stapling off the upper section of the stomach
to a small pouch. The surgeon then attaches this pouch directly to the part of
the small intestine called the Roux limb. This surgery reduces the amount of
food you can eat greatly. The surgery also reduces the amount of fat and
calories you can absorb. It can reduce the amount of vitamins and minerals you
absorb from food.
How to get ready for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery?
You need to talk to your doctor or your healthcare
professional before deciding on a gastric bypass surgery. Weight-loss surgery
may be dangerous for people who abuse medicines or alcohol. If you do not
commit to a lifelong change in diet and exercise habits your surgery may be
useless.You may need to have various lab tests and exams before surgery.
If you are a chain smoker you need to stop smoking several
months before the surgery. Sometimes doctors may advise you to lose some weight
before the surgery, as it makes your liver smaller and make it safer to
operate. Blood-thinning medicines are risky if you are getting a Roux-en-Y
surgery. You need to consult a physician and stop consuming them before
surgery.
You need to enroll in a bariatric surgery education program
before going forward with the surgery. It will educate you on how to prepare
for surgery, and life after surgery. Nutritional and psychological counseling
would be provided. Physical test and blood test has to be performed before the
surgery. Imaging studies of your stomach and an upper endoscopy will be
performed before the surgery. Before surgery, you should not eat or drink
anything after midnight.
How to prepare for the surgery:
• Arrange help at home post-surgery.
• Minimize your risk of complications.
• Making sure to follow the surgeon’s pre-surgery diet.
• Take medications that may be prescribed by your surgeon.
• Reduce stress.
• Save money.
• Construct a plan to keep the weight off over the
long-term.
• Bring all your paperwork and required documents before the
surgery.
What happens after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery?
After surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital for one
or two days. Be prepared for a hospital stay. You may experience symptoms like
fever and other complication. Talk with your doctor about wound care, pain
medicines, and physical activity.
Initial weight-loss that you may experience will occur
quickly, therefore it is important to
get all of the nutrition and vitamins needed to recover. Your doctor may
prescribe vitamin and mineral supplements. Your body may no longer be able to
absorb vitamins and minerals from food alone.
In these kinds of weight loss surgeries, you need to prepare
mentally for weight loss and skin sagging. Contact a psychologist or therapist
if you experience body image issues.
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